Monday, December 30, 2019
Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels by Jonathan Swift - 1756 Words
In the cleverly written and witty story of Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels by Jonathan Swift, the reader is taken on a journey that targets the strengths of weakness of different societies. Swift ingeniously incorporates the use of the main character, Lemuel Gulliver, and his experiences through the discovery of several islands in order to relay messages about his own countryââ¬â¢s system of politics, society, and use of scientists. The first voyage Lemuel Gulliver sets foot on is to the distant and strange island of Lilliput. In this outlandish island rank, politics, international war, lose all of their significance. The natives of Lilliput bare a strikingly similar resemblance to human beings with only one trivial difference of standing threeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The bewildered Gulliver soon finds himself in the presence of the queen and through his close relationship with the queen, learns about the Brobdingnagian government while simultaneously teaching the queen about his own experiences regarding politics. Jonathan Swift portrays the government of Brobdingnag as one of communistic characteristics. The queen essentially holds all the power within the kingdom and rarely allows her advisors or other members of the government to influence her decisions. The natives of Brobdingnag are ruled with a system of equality, granting equal amounts of food and luxuries. The country does not have a system of currency, which subsequently diminishes any existence of greed in which Gulliver is not accustomed to not witnessing. Through the daily lessons on his government, Gulliver reveals that it is solely based on conquering other nations and taking their most prized materials. In this occasion, Swift frustratingly attempts to bring his governmentââ¬â¢s weaknesses to light. In underlying pretexts within the story, he is revealing that countries were invaded for absolutely no reason, greed for goods and money was the main motive behind war, and that the people wer e unfairly ruled over. Consequently, the queenââ¬â¢s continual dismay regarding Gulliverââ¬â¢s country illustrates the extremity to which corruption had entered the government in which Swift was accustomed to. Nonetheless, the reader can conclude that the Brobdingnagian society stands moreShow MoreRelatedGulliverââ¬â¢s Travels by Jonathan Swift1526 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the fourth book of Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels, Jonathan Swift uses satire to draw readerââ¬â¢s attention towards his concerns about humanity and uses irony to reveal his cynical views towards human kind. According to the Great Chain of Being, a term developed by the Renaissance that describes a divinely hierarchical order in every existing thing in the universe, human beings are placed a tier higher than animals (http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english /melani/cs6/ren.html). However, by comparing humanRead MoreGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift1367 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen Jonathan Swift published his novel Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels in 1726, it immediately became a success and continues to be popular even today. The range of different topics addressed in his sardonic novel allows readers to easily relate, as many of the issues of Swiftââ¬â¢s time during the Enlightenment remain relevant issues. As Swift wrote in another satirical piece The Battle of the Books, ââ¬Å"Satyr is a sort of Glass, wherein Beholders do generall discover every bodyââ¬â¢s Faces but their Own.â⬠The EnlightenmentRead MoreGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift940 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels, Gulliver is washed up onto a foreign land where he encounters two species: Houyhnhnms, ruling intellectual horse-like species, and the Yahoos, brutish human-like animals. As a foreigner, Gulliver tries to integrate himself with Houyhnhnms community and through his attempts of communicating Gulliver ultimately fails due to his striking similarity to the brute Y ahoos. Swifts juxtaposition of two different worlds, made extremely clear by both physical, physiologicalRead MoreGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift521 Words à |à 2 PagesSociety vs. Individuality In the novel Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels by Jonathan Swift, the influence that society has on Gulliver is very detectable in this book. Throughout the novel, Gulliver repeatedly, finds himself in predicaments because societal norms and the role of government in our society. Swift shows how the idea of who people are due to their position in society. Gulliver is an outsider to the society of Lilliput, he tries to fit into their world but fails, not only because of his size butRead MoreReview of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay1296 Words à |à 6 PagesReview of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Gullivers Travels is a satirical novel. It was written for two different target groups; the first target group is a very young age range and it is a simple but still very exciting fairy tale, the second target group is for a lot older and more sophisticated group as it is a comment that is satirising the life, times and background of Jonathan Swift. An example of Swift making a comment on mankind is in the third part ofRead MoreSatire in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift Essay1032 Words à |à 5 PagesSatire in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift In Gullivers Travels, Jonathan Swift makes a satirical attack on humanity. In the final book, Swift takes a stab at humanity by simultaneously criticizing physiological, mental, and spiritual aspects of humans. Literary critics Ronald Knowles and Irvin Ehrenpreis both agree that the last book focused entirely on satirizing humanity. The Yahoo brutes that inhabit Houyhnhnm Land are a despicable species that have the physical appearance of humansRead MoreSwifts Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay1267 Words à |à 6 Pages Swifts Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels enables us to critically and harshly analyse our world and encourages us to evaluate the customs of early 18th century English society in relation to an ideal humanity. In order to address the injustices prevalent in human constructs and behavior, Swift uses literary techniques to induce a state of extreme self-doubt. The satires assessment of humanitys positive and negative traits is developed through Gullivers a wkward process of identifying with the loathsome YahoosRead MoreSatire in Jonathan Swiftà ´s Gullivers Travels1944 Words à |à 8 Pagesearly eighteenth-century, Irish writer Jonathan Swift produced one of the most printed novels known to date. The novel, Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels, not only received recognition for being reprinted an immense amount of time, but also for the satire found within the novel. Swift intended his novel to be used as a scapegoat in which he would reveal his opinion on the English society. Swift was able to demonstrate this satire through the four part plot of Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels. Each part of the novel told the journeyRead MoreMany Contemporary Issues Tackled in Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift894 Words à |à 4 Pagestell us that nothing is great or small than by comparison. In the novel Jonathan Swift tackles many of the contemporary issues of his day. His portrayal of English society alludes to the fact that he perceived many evils in the str ucture of society. In the novel Swift puts focus on the issues of economy, government, war, mankind and plictic. As a result of his insightful perspective into the fabric of society, Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels, is regarded by many as being one of the greatest satires in modern historyRead More Comapring Naivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide2292 Words à |à 10 PagesNaivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide à à A child has the ability to make the most critical and objective observation on society and the behavior of man. How is this possible? A child has yet to mature and lacks proper education and experience. However, it is for this very reason that a child would make the perfect social scientist; his or her naivete may provide an excellent means of objective criticism and most often satire. A childs curious
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Analysis Of The Book Stuffy Stimulator - 1333 Words
Stuffy Stimulator Buddy flew around the room, figuring out about his new powers he now had, trying to control them. The master came and told him, ââ¬Å"Control your powers young bear, for they will become more obvious when you go to complete your quest. Come, and we will talk more about the adventure and your powers I enchanted you with. The person you must choose,you will know when you see her, you will just know she is the one. Teresa Smith was now only 21. She dropped out of school, wanting to find her lost dad. It was when she was nothing more than a fresh 9 year old. She was playing outside when her parents went inside to have more fun with their friends. Her parents fought a lot, but Teresa never thought about this until her dad ranâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Your 21 years old and meant to do nothing, you can t just buy a stuffed animal!â⬠but she started walking towards it. It was like the bear could control her. Before she knew it, she was out of the store with $10 wasted for a stuffed animal. Teresa saw the name was buddy and she quickly tried to get home to throw it in the trash, but as she was walking out of the store with the bear, she thought that she would give the bear to a little kid trying to make them happy. Immediately after thinking that, a stuffed animal flew to a little kid. What theâ⬠¦. But as soon as she thought it, the stuffed animals spelled what the on the shelf. Teresa was confused and rushed home to figure out what happened. 3 months later By the end of that day, she thought she knew what she was doing with these powers she figured out she had over the last 3 months. She went back to school the next day and met some new friends. Apparently they were the bullies of the school, just who she wanted to hang around with. After finishing high school, she started causing a whole bunch of trouble. She threw stuffed animals at people and they never knew what happened. One day, she went to cause trouble, but forgot the bear named Buddy at home. She realized she couldn t do anything without it, but as she turned to go back home, the superhero GoodyTwoShoes came and beat her up. If she would have had the bear, she would not have even been threatened, but too late now, Teresa got up, and threw a
Friday, December 13, 2019
Do Unto Others As You Would â⬠Have Them Do Unto You Free Essays
Such simple words ââ¬â yet how difficult it is for us to follow it. Treat one another as you would want others to treat you. You show respect in order to get respect; meaning that it really does not matter how people treat you, itââ¬â¢s how you treat people that do wrong to you. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Unto Others As You Would ââ¬â Have Them Do Unto You or any similar topic only for you Order Now Be kind. Be patient. Be polite. Be caring. Be trustworthy. Be honest. Before you speak, mind how your words will affect the one youââ¬â¢re speaking to. Before you tell that lie, ask yourself if you would appreciate that person lying to you. Before you take that small, insignificant item from your workplace, restaurant, or hotel, ask yourself if you would appreciate someone coming to your home and taking something they thought was insignificant? Before you are rude and inconsiderate, think how you would feel in that situation. How would these things make you feel? If you give a person your word mean it. Try using ââ¬Å"pleaseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"thank youâ⬠and ââ¬Å"I am sorryâ⬠AND MEAN IT! Make your words mean something. If you have offended another, humble yourself and make a heart-felt apology. And then strive to not offend again. But never say you are sorry when you are not, or if you have no intention of correcting your errors. Make your words actually meaningful. Do what you say. It is called integrity. How can you change when no one else is willing? Well, hereââ¬â¢s a bit of advice: what others do is none of OUR concern. OUR concern is with what WE do. But, you say, everybody else is rude. Fine. Does that automatically give you the right to be rude also? But, you say, everybody else lies. Fine. Do two wrongs make a right? And if it does then what is the difference between EVERBODY and YOU. EXAMPLE: Let us say that the cashier at the store is rude to you, so you are rude back. Then she is rude to the next person in line, and that person is rude back to her. Now, letââ¬â¢s say that, instead of being rude in return, you smile and, with love in your heart, you are kind to her. Chances are you have just stopped the cycle that would have gone on all day. It is same as- Do not do to others that which would anger you if others did it to you. â⬠ââ¬âSocrates Itââ¬â¢s not hard to be kind. In fact being kind is almost easier, not to mention a lot more rewarding, than turning a cold shoulder. All it takes is a little effort and thought, and youââ¬â¢ll be spreading the love faster than a chocolate bar can melt all through your handbag on a hot summerââ¬â¢s dayâ⬠¦ Example If you like that girlââ¬â¢s dress or another girlââ¬â¢s hair then tell her! Everyone loves a little ego stroke and by passing on your compliment you have the power to make someoneââ¬â¢s day. You show respect in order to get respect; meaning that it really does not matter how people treat you, itââ¬â¢s how you treat the people that do wrong to you. So no matter what happens in life keep a clean slate for your own self respect and you will surely be rewarded for it. I know itââ¬â¢s not fair, but nothing in life is, except our choices. They are free and help make a great difference in this old world. How to cite Do Unto Others As You Would ââ¬â Have Them Do Unto You, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Case Study On IT Support And IT Policies
Questions: 1. How do you classify different types of IT support and IT policies within an organization? Please consider the local and global context of the policies. 2. What protection and safety measures should system administrators consider? 3. What are the basic troubleshooting strategies for solving system-related technical issues? Answers: 1. Introduction System administrators are responsible to install, maintain and support various servers and computer systems in an IT setup. The role of an administrator in a small scale organization is understood through this report. 2. Types of IT Support Desktop setup and end-user support Network Setup and Administration Data Recovery and back up Dealing with system crashes Password recovery issues Software Installation Hardware issues 3. IT policies The all below IT policies (but not restricted to) have to be adhered to ensure that no litigations arise Passwords should be kept secure(Liao, 2016) Portable equipment should not be connected to any of the companies systems Approved anti-virus software has to be installed and should be up-to-date All off campus work has to be done through secure VPN Downloading unauthorized software is prohibited No form of network monitoring should be executed by the employee Any form of junk, harassing, racist mails are is prohibited Access to work areas is restricted to authorized personal Confidential information should not be transmitted outside the company in no form of technology 4. Protection and Safety Measures Below are some of the protection and safety measures that can be implemented All emails have to be auto scanned to detect threats Password have to be changed every three months and their strength needs to be high USB ports should not allow installation of external storage devices Auto data backup should be taken every month Auto lock system after certain time 5. Trouble shooting strategies Retrace the steps to understand what went wrong (Davis, 2012) Check all physical connections Restart the computer Use task manager to shut down programs that dont respond Run virus scanner Search for a solution in the help documentation 6. References Davis, S., Malinowski, T., Davis, E., MacIver, D., Currado, T., Spagnolo, L. (2012). Who ya gonna call? Troubleshooting strategies for e-resources access problems. The Serials Librarian, 62(1-4), 24-32. Liao, Q., Yu, X. (2016). User password repetitive patterns analysis and visualization. Information Computer Security.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
10 Best Writing Communities You Need to Join Today - Freewrite Store
10 Best Writing Communities You Need to Join Today - Freewrite Store Back in the very early 2000s, when the internet was still young, YouTube didnââ¬â¢t exist, and Facebook was just a twinkle in Mark Zuckerbergââ¬â¢s eye, I joined a Yahoo Group for writers.à à Why? I was writing fiction that I wanted to publish online ââ¬â but first, I wanted to get it peer-reviewed. And not long after I signed up, one of the other writers reached out to me and offered to help me with my 30,000-word novella. She said she saw promise - and some things that needed fixing. I accepted her offer and began an amazing friendship that stands strong to this day.à à It still amazes me that this stranger from across the world was willing to give up her time, for free, to help me hone my craft. It took several months of rewrites. She didnââ¬â¢t pull any punches with her feedback, but she was always constructive and kind, and her advice was invaluable, as was the input from the other writers after I finally reached the stage where I was happy to release my story to the wider group.à Iââ¬â¢ve been a big fan of online writing communities ever since. If youââ¬â¢ve never joined one before, you might not be aware of the full range of benefits you can get by signing up. à Supportà Writing is a pastime (or profession) with a unique set of challenges that only another writer can truly understand. Being part of an online community gives you the chance to interact with others who understand your struggles, frustrations and challenges, and who can offer helpful encouragement and wisdom. It provides you with a group of people with whom you can discuss and explore your ideas and your roadblocks, and who can encourage you to keep going when youââ¬â¢ve hit a creative brick wall.à Critiqueà When youââ¬â¢re emotionally involved in a piece of writing, it can be hard to assess it objectively. Not sure if your plot makes sense? Do your characters ring true? Are their motivations plausible? Family and friends often lack the technical ability or the courage to provide truly constructive feedback, whereas an online community provides you with a diverse group of writers with a wide range of experience who can help you gain valuable insight on your strengths and weaknesses.à Knowledgeà Every writer brings something new to a community in terms of experience, genre, format, perspective, tips, processes and ideas. A writing community gives you a forum to exchange knowledge and take away the most useful tidbits to apply to your own writing. Offering to critique someoneââ¬â¢s work can also be a valuable learning experience which gives you exposure to a plethora of writing styles. Many communities also offer their members access to learning resources.à Resilienceà One of the things any writer needs to learn to deal with is criticism - no writer is going to be accepted by every publisher or enjoyed by every reader. Writing is a very personal and emotional activity, and it can beà difficult to hear negative things about your work, and scary to share it with strangers. Good writing communities will help you build your resilience to feedback by being constructive, thoughtful and helpful.à Marketingà If youââ¬â¢re going down the self-publishing route, youââ¬â¢ll need some marketing skills, and being part of an online community puts you in contact with other writers who have been there, done that, and can share what has worked for them. Most communities also have avenues through which you can promote your own books to other members.à If youââ¬â¢re keen to experience the support, companionship and knowledge that comes from joining an online writing community, hereââ¬â¢s a list of the ten best groups you can join right now:à 1.à Scribophileà One of the worldââ¬â¢s largest and most active communities, Scribophile operates on a karma system, whereby you have to critique othersââ¬â¢ work before you can submit your own. However, if you pay for premium access ($9 per month or $65 per year), you get unlimited submissions and an ad-free experience. Scribophile also offers the opportunity to compete in writing contests (for cash!). All levels of writing ability are welcomed and almost every genre covered.à 2.à Insecure Writersââ¬â¢ Support Groupà This community was created by sci-fi author Alex Cavanaugh, who realized that there were a lot of lost souls out there scouring the internet for help with their writing. Today, it has a Facebook group with over 4000 members and a mission ââ¬Å"to share and encourageâ⬠. The communityââ¬â¢s website boasts a wealth of information including links to writing tips, publisher lists, marketing guides and contests. Thereââ¬â¢s a weekly newsletter and even a free guide to publishing and beyond.à 3.à Absolute Write Water Coolerà If youââ¬â¢re looking for a purely forum-style group, then Absolute Write Water Cooler is a great place to start. With almost 68,000 members at the time of writing, itââ¬â¢s extremely active, well moderated, and there are threads on everything from writerââ¬â¢s block and grammar to publishing and freelancing. Plenty of writing formats are covered including podcasts, graphic novels and scriptwriting, to name a few. There are dozens of discussions about writing-related topics to get involved in, and a section where you can find yourself a beta reader, writing buddy or mentor. à 4. Chroniclesà This community is the largest forum that caters specifically to science fiction and fantasy writers. Aside from the writing forums that offer workshops, critiques, challenges and resources, itââ¬â¢s a great place to discuss the genre as a whole. Topics cover TV and film, featured authors, the publishing industry and more.à 5.à The Next Big Writerà If youââ¬â¢re focused on getting your work critiqued, The Next Big Writer offers an international audience of authors ââ¬â many of them published ââ¬â to provide you with feedback on your writing and support with every aspect of your craft. This forum isnââ¬â¢t free but comes with a rich list of features for the membership ($8.95 per month, $21.95 per quarter or $69.95 per year) including guaranteed feedback, unlimited posting, access to premium groups, discounts on classes and entry into site competitions.à 6.à She Writesà Looking for a supportive community of female writers? She Writes might be the right one for you. Itââ¬â¢s the largest online writing community exclusively for women. Once youââ¬â¢ve joined, you can follow specific groups and content topics, post your own blog and read the articles posted by other members (more than 30,000 available). She Writes also operates its own self-publishing platform, where you can invest in professional coaching, editing, e-book creation and printing.à 7.à Nanowrimoà Sometimes you need a deadline to give you that extra bit of motivation. Nanowrimo stands for National November Writing Month. Started in 1999 by freelance writer Chris Baty, itââ¬â¢s an online novel-writing challenge held from 1ââ¬â30 November every year, with the objective of writing a 50,000-word novel. The community aspect comes in the form of camaraderie across social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, and you can also join theNanowrimo forums to discuss all aspects of the novel writing process and share your journey with other participants. If the timing and word count donââ¬â¢t suit, tryCamp Nanowrimo instead, which holds virtual writersââ¬â¢ retreats in April and July for projects of any format and length.à 8.à Talentvilleà Screenwriters ââ¬â this communityââ¬â¢s especially for you. Talentville is designed to help aspiring screenwriters not only hone their craft through collaboration and education but also to build connections within the industry. With over 10,000 screenwriters and more than 200 industry professionals registered, one of Talentvilleââ¬â¢s goals is to actively promote worthy work to agents, managers and producers. Membership ranges from free (with posting limitations) to $99 per year.à 9.à Agent Query Connectà If youââ¬â¢ve already finished your manuscript, this online social network could be your best choice. It specializes in helping you get your book published, with discussion topics and helpful resources covering everything from writing query letters and finding agents to self-publishing and promotion. You can even get your query letter peer-reviewed.à 10.à Reddità Reddit is a vast social network made up of subreddits that focus on every topic imaginable, and there are plenty of writing-related discussion boards in which you can participate. Itââ¬â¢s free, and sometimes unmoderated, but great if you have a very niche area of interest or are looking for a large and diverse group. With almost 700,000 subscribers, r/writing is a great place to start. à BONUS: 11. Freewrite Insiders Our Freewrite Insider group has over 30,000 writers all over the world who are serious about improving their writing process.à From free resources, quality content, and exclusive discounts on the latest writing tools, this is oneà email newsletter that every writer who is serious about their craft needs to be part of.à à à à About the author: Claire Wilkins is a freelance copywriter and editor from New Zealand. She loves to write about travel, health, home, and proper punctuation. After a career in financial services spanning almost three decades, Claire left the corporate world behind to start Unmistakable - her writing and editing business. She creates website copy, blogs, and newsletters for creative agencies and small businesses, andà specialisesà in polishing existing content until it shines. In her spare time, Claire enjoys cloud-spotting, singing in the car and editing video.
Monday, November 25, 2019
North Pacific Right Whale Facts
North Pacific Right Whale Facts The North Pacific right whale is a critically endangered species. Along with the North Atlantic right whale and the southern right whale, the North Pacific right whale is one of three species of living right whales in the world. All three species of right whale are similar in appearance; their genetic pools are distinct, but they are otherwise indistinguishable. Fast Facts: North Pacific Right Whale Scientific Name: Eubalaena japonicaAverage Length: 42ââ¬â52 feet Average Weight: 110,000ââ¬â180,000 pounds Lifespan: 50ââ¬â70 years Diet: CarnivorousRegion and Habitat: Northern Pacific oceanà Phylum: ChordataClass: Mammalia Order: ArtiodactylaInfraorder: CetaceaFamily: BalaenidaeConservation Status: Critically endangeredà Description North Pacific right whales are robust, with a thick blubber layer and a girth sometimes exceeding 60 percent of their body length. Their bodies are black with irregular patches of white, and their flippers are large, broad and blunt. Their tail flukes are very broad (up to 50 percent of their body length), black, deeply notched, and smoothly tapered. Southern right whale breaches the surface off Puerto Piramedies, Argentina. Paula Ribas / Getty Images Female right whales give birth once every 2 to 3 years, starting around age 9 or 10. The oldest known right whale was a female who lived at least 70 years. Calves are 15ââ¬â20 ft (4.5ââ¬â6 m) long at birth. Adult right whales range between 42ââ¬â52 ft (13ââ¬â16 m) in length on average, but they can reach over 60 ft (18 m). They weigh over 100 metric tons. About one-fourth to one-third of a right whales total body length is the head. The lower jaw has a very pronounced curve and the upper jaw has 200ââ¬â270 baleen plates, each narrow and between 2ââ¬â2.8 meters long, with fine fringing hair.à Whales are born with patchy irregular spots, called callosities, on their faces, lower lips, and chin, above the eyes and around the blowholes. The callosities are made of keratinized tissue. By the time a whale is several months old, its callosities are inhabited by whale lice: small crustaceans who clean and eat algae off the whales body. Each whale has an estimated 7,500 whale lice. Habitat North Pacific right whales are among the most endangered whale species in the world. Two stocks are known to exist: western and eastern. The western North Pacific right whale lives in the Sea of Okhotsk and along the western Pacific rim; scientists estimate there are about 300 of them left. The eastern North Pacific right whales are found in the eastern Bering Sea. Their current population is believed to be between 25 and 50, which might be too small to ensure its persistence.à North Pacific right whales migrate seasonally. They travel northward in spring to high-latitude summer feeding grounds, and southward in fall for breeding and calving. In the past, these whales could be found from Japan and northern Mexico northward to the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska; today, however, they are rare.à Diet North Pacific right whales are baleen whales, meaning that they use baleen (toothlike bone plates) to filter out their prey from sea water. They forage almost exclusively on zooplankton, tiny animals that are weak swimmers and prefer to drift with the current in massive groups. North Pacific right whales prefer large calanoid copepods- are crustaceans about the size of a grain of rice- but they will also eat krill and larval barnacles. They consume whatever gets picked up by the baleen.à Feeding takes place in the spring. In higher latitude feeding grounds, North Pacific right whales locate large surface patches of zooplankton, then swim slowly (about 3 miles per hour) through the patches with their mouths wide open. Each whale needs between 400,000 and 4.1 million calories each day, and when the patches are dense (about 15,000 copepods per cubic meter), whales can fulfill their daily needs in three hours. Less dense patches, around 3,600 per cm3, require a whale to spend 24 hours feeding in order to meet their caloric needs. The whales will not forage on densities below 3,000 per cm3.à à Although most of their visible feeding takes place near the surface, the whales can dive also deeply to forage (between 200ââ¬â400 meters below the surface). Adaptationsand Behavior Scientists believe that right whales use a combination of memory, matrilineal teaching, and communication to navigate between feeding and wintering grounds.à They also use an array of tactics to find plankton concentrations, relying on water temperatures, currents, and stratification to locate new patches. Right whales produce a variety of low-frequency sounds described by researchers as screams, moans, groans, belches, and pulses. The sounds are high amplitude, meaning they are detectable across long distances, and most range below 500 Hz, and some as low as 1,500ââ¬â2,000 Hz. Scientists believe that these vocalizations may be contact messages, social signals, warnings or threats.à à Throughout the year, right whales create surface active groups. In these groups, a lone female vocalizes a call; in response, up to 20 males surround her, vocalizing, leaping from the water, and splashing their flippers and flukes. There is little aggression or violence, nor are these behaviors necessarily connected with courtship routines. Whales only breed at certain times of the year, and females give birth in their wintering grounds nearly synchronously. Sources Gregr, Edward J., and Kenneth O. Coyle. The Biogeography of the North Pacific Right Whale (Eubalaena japonica). Progress in Oceanography 80.3 (2009): 188ââ¬â98.à Kenney, Robert D. Are Right Whales Starving? Right Whale News 7.2 (2000).à -. Right Whales: Eubalaena . Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (Third Edition). Eds. Wà ¼rsig, Bernd, J. G. M. Thewissen and Kit M. Kovacs: Academic Press, 2018. 817ââ¬â22.à glacialis, E. japonica, and E. australisÃ
irovic, Ana, et al. North Pacific Right Whales (Eubalaena Japonica) Recorded in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean in 2013. Marine Mammal Science 31.2 (2015): 800ââ¬â07.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Heart of Darkness - Essay Example In making his comments upon London at the beginning of the book, Marlow illustrates the lesson he learned in the jungle, that the social impression of imperialism as an illuminating force for good brought to the desperate primitive peoples was a lie based on false cultural beliefs. He does this by reflecting out loud about the history of London and how it parallels in many ways the current history of Africa by questioning the difference between civilized and savage. It is obvious to the other men sitting on the deck that the concept of light as it is applied to men refers to the 'enlightened' or advanced culture. The narrator makes this clear as he talks about the rich history of the Thames and the glorious characters of those who have traveled on it. "They had all gone out on that stream, bearing the sword, and often the torch, messengers of the might within the land, bearers of a spark from the sacred fire. What greatness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unknown earth! ... The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealth, the germs of empires" (Conrad, 3). These are all presented as positive elements or a kindness bestowed on those less fortunate. The splendor that was England would be graciously shared with the lazy, unintelligent brutes of the dark places without any consideration as to where that wealth was coming from. It is clear from the way the narrator describes things that he considers England to have always enjoyed such a privileged and recognized status. Only one of these men, Marlow, seems to see things differently, describing London in terms that make it sound very much like their present conceptions of the darkness or uncivilized nature of Africa. It is just as the narrator is winding down about the greatness of the civilization that lives on the banks of this river that Marlow interrupts everyone's thoughts with the sudden and cryptic statement used as epigraph above: "And this also ... has been one of the dark places of the earth" (2). In this passage, Marlow talks about the area of London as it was when the Roman soldiers found it. Although there was already a flourishing society at work on the island, as there were several flourishing societies found in Africa as European explorers pushed deeper and deeper into the forests, the Romans felt themselves engulfed by the same kind of darkness being experienced in Africa. ââ¬Å"Sand-banks, marshes, forests, savages ââ¬â precious little to eat fit for a civilized man, nothing but Thames water to drink. â⬠¦ Here and there a military camp lost in a wilderness, like a needle in a bundle of hay ââ¬â cold, fog, tempests, disease, exile, and death ââ¬â death skulking in the air, in the water, in the bush. They must have been dying like flies hereâ⬠(Conrad, 4). The darkness he describes for the Romans entails much more than the simple change in geography and weather from their Mediterranean home and sounds very much like how the Europ eans thought of the men they found in Africa at that time - savages who have nothing decent to eat or drink, strange illnesses, difficult or impossible terrains. Marlow's reflection on the Romans also draws parallels between the ancient Romans and the contemporary British as bringers of light to the dark places
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